Dual-Battery-Solar-Charge-Controller

Dual Battery Solar Charge Controller

Dual Battery Solar Charge Controller

A dual battery solar charge controller, also known as a dual bank solar charge controller, is a type of solar controller designed to regulate a solar system equipped with two or more battery banks. Like conventional solar charge controllers, dual bank solar charge controllers are also classified into MPPT and PWM types. Any solar facility where two batteries or multiple battery banks are required to be charged from a solar panel needs a dual battery solar charge controller or an MPPT dual battery charger. The best way to implement this is by installing a dual battery solar charge controller which will reduce the hassle with cables and equipment to connect and charge two batteries. It is usually designed for Recreational vehicles, RVs, Marine, cottages, cars, yachts, boats, and campers, etc which require charging of two batteries simultaneously or individually. As mentioned separate control system is not required to charge other battery and one control system reduces the cost to install dual batteries. As the name suggests, this type of charge regulator has two terminals to charge batteries, and the ratio to charge can be adjusted from 0-100%.

Features of Dual Bank Solar Charge Controller

  1. Dual Battery Bank Charging simultaneously or alternately
  2. MPPT Dual Battery Solar Charge Controller with 99% Conversion Rate
  3. Remote Monitor optional
  4. Bluetooth Module optional

Why Charge Controller?

A charge controller is used to make battery working efficient and sustain it for a long time. It does so by disconnecting the load to the battery when at the lowest charge level and disconnects electric supply to the battery when it is fully charged. A charge controller is a necessary device, as discharging battery to a low level and continuing to charge them after they have reached their capacity can reduce battery life. Also to prolong battery life & performance, regulating output voltage is necessary, as batteries charge in levels and require specific charging methods with specific current levels and specific voltage levels at each stage. Using a charge controller makes this happen1. The output voltage level required by the battery can be matched by regulating the input voltage supplied by a charge controller which can be a standard or MPPT (maximum power point tracking) charge controller.

Solar Charge Controller

Also in the case of a solar panel or array, a charge controller maximizes its output efficiency 1. In an off-grid scenario, the solar charge controller becomes more important as the battery is mostly used to store the electricity generated from solar panels or array 1. Regulating the input voltage from a standard charge controller gives losses in the power supplied by solar panels as the voltage from the panel is higher than the required voltage of the battery. Voltage is reduced but the current is kept constant in case of a standard charge controller, resulting in a loss in power supplied by solar panels. Whereas voltage is monitored and regulated without power loss in an MPPT charge controller. The highest possible power output is obtained from the MPPT charge controller because of installing microcontrollers/microprocessors and smart technologies. Voltage and current are regulated in the MPPT charge controller resulting in less solar power loss in storage. MPPT vs. PWM Comparison please check this.

Best MPPT Dual Battery Solar Charge Controller

RV Solar Battery Charger Dual battery solar charge controller   A dual battery solar charge controller can provide the following functions: These are specific to models (MPPT5012A-DUO & MPPT5025A-DUO) available from www.zhcsolar.com.

  1. As compared to conventional or standard charge controllers, this controller has a higher MPP charging current by 10-30%. This makes it more efficient compared to the standard charge controller with an efficiency greater than 95%.
  2. Different types of batteries can be charged via these dual charge controllers by switchboard lines. These can be configured for batteries like dryfit, gel, fleece, acid/lead-acid batteries, etc.

Battery type selection: Mostly flooded type or sealed type lead-acid batteries are used with solar energy systems. Sealed batteries are regulated at a lower voltage than flooded batteries or they can dry out. Charge controllers like referenced above have the ability to select the type of batteries to be charged and can be managed efficiently.

  1. There are two battery charging ports on this charge controller with automatic charging of the main battery and support charging for the secondary battery with overcharge protection.
  2. This charge controller provides protection against overload, overheating, reverse battery, and back discharge from the battery. So there is no need to attend charging batteries while it is in progress.

Reverse current blocking4: Solar panels send current in one direction when working in full sunlight. At night slight current is reversed which can cause discharge from the battery. A charge controller has a semiconductor or a transistor that makes current flow in only one direction and blocks reverse current. Disconnection at low voltage4: Deep cycle batteries if discharged to 100%, they can be ruined. Usually, these batteries discharge till 80% of their capacity, and 20% of charge is kept in the battery for optimal working. A low voltage disconnect circuit breaker in the charge controller disconnects the load from the batteries and is a very important function. Protection from overload4: If the current flowing in a circuit is higher than it can safely handle, this causes overload which can be hazardous. Charge controllers have overload protection installed, which disconnects the battery from the load in such a condition.

  1. It protects from overcharging of batteries when solar power is in excess and battery is fully charged. In the case of consumption, the battery is immediately recharged to fulfill load demand.

Overcharge prevention4: A fully charged battery cannot take in more energy. If the input energy to the battery is not controlled, the voltage in the battery gets too high, which can cause a small explosion, stress loads, or shut off the inverter. Preventing overcharge of the battery or voltage drop is regulated by the charge controller and is the most important function of a charge controller. This is usually done by switching the current fully off or on in a controller or via Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) to regulate voltage and battery charge.

  1. The temperature sensor can also be connected to this charge controller, where the change in battery temperature can be easily detected, and charging voltage can be adapted accordingly.

Temperature compensation4: Charge controllers have temperature control setpoints. Setpoints are raised in a controller at low battery temperatures; otherwise, the battery will lose charge quickly and vice versa.

Runner-up: Solar Dual Battery Charge Controller MPPT 30A

The Solar Dual Battery Charge Controller MPPT 30A features charge two batteries with single unit, even the two batteries are different battery types (lithium or lead acid) and different battery voltages(12V or 24V), it is able to set which battery is charged first. The dual battery controller is a controller built with mppt technology, the MPPT ensures it has the best solar energy conversion rate, up to 95%. The solar dual battery controller can support up to five(5) battery types, including lithium iron phosphate, lithium ternary batteries, lead-acid batteries, Gel batteries and AGM batteries, with switched dip you can choose which one to charge. The dual battery charge controller is a 30A controller that automatically recognizes 12V or 24V, and can support up to 780W of solar panels in a 24V system. The maximum input voltage is 50V. https://youtu.be/nN2zV0F2F4g  

Epever Duoracer MPPT Charge Controller 2 Bank Charger

EPever DuoRacer MPPT Dual Battery Solar Charge Controller 30 Amp is specialized designed for RVs & Marine Solar systems that have Two Battery Bank Charge Demands. This Dual Batteries MPPT Charge Controller supports multiple battery (BATT1) types, including Sealed, Gel, Flooded, LiFePO4, Li-NiCoMn, and So on. the multiple battery Charge features and Compact Design make it very suitable for RV, Camper, Boat, Marines Solar Applications. it one of the best charge controllers for RVs.  

Economical Dual Battery Solar Charger

This 20A Dual Battery Solar Panel Charge Controller is Specially designed for RVs, solar golf carts, sightseeing cars, campers, boats, Caravans etc that may equip with 2 batteries and have the requirements to charge both dual battery at same time. The Duo Battery RV solar controller is designed for dual battery charging with 2 battery terminals, thus reducing the extra cost of a separate control system, the charge ratio of 2 battery is adjustable (0-100%), the battery type is optional (colloidal battery, sealed or open battery) 20 Amp Dual Battery Solar Panel Charge Controller 12V/24V Auto-switch for RVs Boats Campers Golf Carts Caravans  

Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) charge controller

Additional power can be extracted from a solar panel or array by using a charge controller with MPPT. Maximum power is delivered by a solar panel or array at an ideal voltage which is also called peak power voltage and the PowerPoint is a Maximum PowerPoint. Peak power voltage varies with insolation level (sunlight intensity) and solar cell temperature which can result in the reduced voltage supply to the battery. The battery will only charge if the solar panel or array supplies voltage higher than required by the battery. If peak power voltage supplied by the solar panel is low then the battery voltage, this system will not work. To deliver maximum power to the battery, MPPT varies the voltage/current ratio. As peak power voltage from the solar panel or array varies with temperature and other conditions, an MPPT charge controller tracks, varies, and adjusts the voltage/current ratio to provide peak power to the batteries.

Conclusion

A dual battery solar charge controller is useful to charge two batteries when required. It will charge batteries efficiently, making their life span long enough to recover the investment done. Smart technologies like microprocessors and MPPT enables charge controllers to be more efficient in the delivery of charge to the battery and protect the battery from varying conditions of everyday life scenario. Being an one-time installation and automated operation of the charge controller makes it ideal to use for standalone systems like solar PV etc. Dual battery charge controller with installed MPPT operation available from www.zhcsolar.com is an ideal device for enthusiasts who are in the endeavor of using solar energy as their energy source in small load capacities like RV’s, cottages, yachts, golf carts, etc where multiple batteries need to be charged  

Frequently Asked Questions

⭐How do you charge two batteries at the same time?

to charge two battery banks at the same time with one solar charge controller you need a dedicated dual battery solar controller.

⭐How do you charge multiple batteries with a solar panel?

Charge multiple batteries with a solar panel you need a dedicated Dual battery solar charge controller that supports charge multiple banks at the same time.

⭐How do you charge two 12 volt in a series with a 12 volt charger

to charge two 12 volt batteries, you have to implement a dual battery bank charge controller that supports dual terminal output.

⭐Can I use 2 solar charge controllers?

yes, you can use 2 solar charge controllers at the same time in the solar system. the question is as the inputs are different, it may hurts the banks in the long run. a dual battery bank charge controller is highly recommend when have such demands.

⭐How do you charge two RV batteries?

in the RV solar system, two battery bank is normal, to charge two rv batteries at the same time, a mppt dual battery charge controller is a must.

⭐How to charge Two Batteries In Your RV With One Solar Panel?

to charge two batteries bank in the RV or Camper, you have to implement a dedicated Dual battery solar Charge controller for RV.
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